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方位 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
方位fāngwèidirectionHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, rank #6672, Hard
方位fāngwèipoints of the compassHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, rank #6672, Hard
方位fāngwèibearingHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, rank #6672, Hard
方位fāngwèipositionHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, rank #6672, Hard
方位fāngwèiazimuthHSK 6, n, 11 strokes, rank #6672, Hard
fāngwèi(fang1wei4)fang wei T1
  1. 1direction
  2. 2points of the compass
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March 24, 2026

方位fāngwèi(fang1wei4)

方位 refers to the concept of direction or position in relation to the cardinal points (north, south, east, west). It is commonly used in navigation, geography, and spatial orientation to describe where something is located or how to get to a particular place.

Strokes11Frequency#6672DifficultyHard
Cultural note

The concept of 方位 is significant in Chinese culture, particularly in feng shui, where the positioning of buildings and furniture in relation to cardinal directions is believed to influence harmony and fortune.

Memory tip

Imagine a compass with the character 方 (fāng) resembling a square compass rose. The character 位 (wèi) can be visualized as a person standing in a particular direction, pointing to their location. Together, they help you remember that 方位 indicates the direction you’re facing or traveling towards.

Meanings of 方位

fāngwèi(fang1wei4)
1direction
2points of the compass
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 方位

方位Simplified
11Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#6672Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6TOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 方位

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Podcast: 方位

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AI study notes for 方位

Quick Contrast

方向 (direction) - use 方位 when emphasizing specific positional relationships in geography, while 方向 is broader, referring to general directionality.

Usage Notes

Be mindful of the context in which you use 方位; it is more commonly found in formal discussions about geography rather than in casual conversation. Learners often confuse it with 方向 (fāngxiàng), which means 'direction' but emphasizes a more general sense of orientation.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 方位 is interconnected with other advanced vocabulary related to geography, navigation, and analysis. Focus on using it in context with phrases like '方位系统' (directional system) or '方位角' (azimuth) to enhance your understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 方位 with 方向; for example, saying '我需要知道这个地方的方向' (I need to know the direction of this place) instead of '方位'. Use 方位 when discussing specific geographic or navigational terms.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 方位

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Component characters

方fāngsquare
HSK 54 strokes方
View full entry
位wèiposition
HSK 27 strokes亻
View full entry

How to say direction in Chinese

“direction” in Chinese is方位fāngwèi

方位 refers to the concept of direction or position in relation to the cardinal points (north, south, east, west). It is commonly used in navigation, geography, and spatial orientation to describe where something is located or how to get to a particular place.

When to use 方位

Be mindful of the context in which you use 方位; it is more commonly found in formal discussions about geography rather than in casual conversation. Learners often confuse it with 方向 (fāngxiàng), which means 'direction' but emphasizes a more general sense of orientation.

方位 or something close to it

方向 (direction) - use 方位 when emphasizing specific positional relationships in geography, while 方向 is broader, referring to general directionality.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 方位 with 方向; for example, saying '我需要知道这个地方的方向' (I need to know the direction of this place) instead of '方位'. Use 方位 when discussing specific geographic or navigational terms.

Write 方位

方
位

Practice writing 方位 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 方位

方位 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

大树, 望远镜山脊,____北北东偏北.

' Tall tree, Spy - glass shoulder , bearing a point to the N . of N . N . E.

Example sentences for 方位 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
ndirection8
1
大树, 望远镜山脊,方位北北东偏北.

dà shù, wàngyuǎnjìng shān jí, fāngwèi běi běi dōng piān běi.

' Tall tree, Spy - glass shoulder , bearing a point to the N . of N . N . E.
2
现在我们来讨论角方位对物理定律的影响.

xiànzài wǒmen lái tǎolùn jiǎo fāngwèi duì wùlǐ dìnglǜ de yǐngxiǎng.

Now we may discuss the effects of angular orientation upon physical laws.
3
地震后,科学家使用仪器来确定震中的方位,以便快速施救。

Dìzhèn hòu, kēxuéjiā shǐyòng yíqì lái quèdìng zhènzhōng de fāngwèi, yǐbiàn kuàisù shījiù.

After the earthquake, scientists used instruments to determine the epicenter's direction for quick rescue operations.
4
在这片广袤的森林中,我们需要指南针来找出正确的方位。

Zài zhè piàn guǎngmào de sēnlín zhōng, wǒmen xūyào zhǐnánzhēn lái zhǎo chū zhèngquè de fāngwèi.

In this vast forest, we need a compass to find the correct direction.
5
在复杂的城市交通中,使用导航仪能够很快确定方位。

Zài fùzá de chéngshì jiāotōng zhōng, shǐyòng dǎohángyí nénggòu hěn kuài quèdìng fāngwèi.

In complex urban traffic, using a GPS can quickly determine the direction.
6
为了观察日出的最佳方位,我们提前查阅了日出时间和方向。

Wèile guānchá rìchū de zuì jiā fāngwèi, wǒmen tíqián cháyuè le rìchū shíjiān hé fāngxiàng.

To observe the best direction for the sunrise, we checked the sunrise time and direction in advance.
7
建筑师在设计新楼时,需要考虑阳光的方位,以便提供充足的自然光。

Jiànzhúshī zài shèjì xīn lóu shí, xūyào kǎolǜ yángguāng de fāngwèi, yǐbiàn tígōng chōngzú de zìrán guāng.

When designing a new building, architects need to consider the direction of sunlight to provide ample natural light.
8
在沙漠旅行时,了解太阳的方位有助于确定行进的路线。

Zài shāmò lǚxíng shí, liǎojiě tàiyáng de fāngwèi yǒuzhù yú quèdìng xíngjìn de lùxiàn.

When traveling in the desert, knowing the direction of the sun helps determine the route of travel.
npoints of the compass2
9
在古代,航海家常用星星来确定船只的方位,以免迷失在茫茫大海中。

Zài gǔdài, hánghǎijiā cháng yòng xīngxing lái quèdìng chuánzhī de fāngwèi, yǐmiǎn míshī zài mángmáng dàhǎi zhōng.

In ancient times, sailors often used stars to determine the ship's points of the compass to avoid getting lost in the vast ocean.
10
在户外探险时,了解方位是确保安全和顺利返回的重要技能。

Zài hùwài tànxiǎn shí, liǎojiě fāngwèi shì quèbǎo ānquán hé shùnlì fǎnhuí de zhòngyào jìnéng.

In outdoor adventures, understanding the points of the compass is a crucial skill for ensuring safety and a smooth return.

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Frequently asked questions about 方位

You can say '请告诉我这座山的方位' (Please tell me the direction of this mountain).

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